Scoliosis in Children & Adults: Causes, Symptoms & Best Treatment Options

Discover the key differences between childhood and adult scoliosis, their causes, symptoms, and the best treatment options for pain relief and spinal health.

Dr. Amrish Kumar Jha

3/19/20251 min read

Scoliosis in Children & Adults: Key Differences and Treatment Approaches

Expert Insights by Dr. Amrish Kumar Jha

Scoliosis is a condition that affects the spine, causing it to curve abnormally. While it can develop at any age, its causes and treatment options vary significantly between children and adults. Dr. Amrish Kumar Jha, an expert in spine care, explains the key differences and the most effective treatment approaches for scoliosis patients of all ages.

What is Scoliosis?

Scoliosis is a sideways curvature of the spine, often diagnosed in children and adolescents but also affecting adults due to degenerative changes.

Types of Scoliosis

Idiopathic Scoliosis – Most common in children; cause unknown.
Congenital Scoliosis – Present at birth due to spinal malformation.
Neuromuscular Scoliosis – Linked to conditions like cerebral palsy or muscular dystrophy.
Degenerative Scoliosis – Develops in adults due to aging and spinal wear.

Differences Between Childhood & Adult Scoliosis

1. Causes

  • Children: Genetic factors, growth spurts, or congenital abnormalities.

  • Adults: Spinal degeneration, arthritis, osteoporosis, or untreated childhood scoliosis.

2. Symptoms

Children:

  • Uneven shoulders, hips, or ribcage.

  • No significant pain in early stages.

Adults:

  • Persistent back pain and stiffness.

  • Reduced mobility and nerve compression causing leg pain or weakness.

3. Treatment Approaches

Non-Surgical Treatment

✔ Bracing (for children) – Helps prevent curve progression.
✔ Physical Therapy – Strengthens muscles to improve posture and spinal stability.
✔ Pain Management (for adults) – Includes medication, injections, and lifestyle adjustments.

Surgical Treatment

✔ Spinal Fusion Surgery – Recommended for severe curvature in both children and adults.
✔ Minimally Invasive Surgery (for adults) – Reduces pain and corrects posture with smaller incisions.

Expert Advice from Dr. Amrish Kumar Jha

Dr. Jha emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis and individualized treatment. For children, regular monitoring and bracing can prevent worsening of the curve, while adults may require pain management or surgery to maintain mobility and improve quality of life.

Conclusion

Scoliosis affects both children and adults differently, requiring age-specific treatments. If you or a loved one is experiencing symptoms, consult Dr. Amrish Kumar Jha for an expert evaluation and a personalized treatment plan.